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Books on:

Advertising

PR

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The Essentials of Advertising

 

     

 

     

 

The Essentials of Advertising. – Piscataway : Research and Education Association, 1992. – 67 p.

 

Contents

 

1 INTRODUCTION

1.1 What is Marketing?

1.2 What is Promotion?

1.2.1 Personal Selling

1.2.2 Sales Promotion

1.2.3 Public Relations/Publicity

1.2.4 Advertising

1.3 What is Advertising?

1.3.1 Purposes of Advertising

1.3.2 Functions of Advertising

     
     

 

2 ADVERTISING CLASSIFICATIONS

2.1 Advertising by Target Market

2.1 1 Consumer Market

2.1.2 Business/Professional Market

2.2 Advertising by Geographical Area.

2.3 Advertising by Purpose

2.4 Primary versus Selective Demand.

 

3 BUSINESS/CORPORATE ADVERTISING AND PUBLIC RELATIONS

3.1 Business-to-Business Advertising

3.2 Corporate Advertising

3.3 Public Relations

 

4 NONPROFIT ADVERTISING

4.1 Definition

4.2 Types of Nonprofit Advertising

 

5 MARKET SEGMENTATION

5.1 Consumer Markets

5.1.1 Geographies.

5.1.2 Psychographics

5.1.3 Demographics

5.1.4 Behavioristics

5.2 Business/Professional Markets

 

6 CONSUMER BEHAVIOR DECISIONS

6.1 Environment

6.2 Internal Influences

6.3. Decision Theories

 

     
     

7 STRUCTURE OF THE ADVERTISING BUSINESS

7.1 Advertising Agencies

7.1.1 Role of Agencies

7.1.2 Types of Agencies

7.1.З Agency Income

7.1.4 Client Solicitation

7.2 Company Agencies

7.2.1 Functions

7.2.2 Organization

 

8 ADVERTISING PLANNING

8.1 The Marketing Plan

8.2 The Advertising Plan

8.2.1. Research

8.2.2 Advertising Objectives

8.2.3 Advertising Strategy

8.2.4 Budgeting

 

9 MEDIA PLANNING

9.1 Media Objectives

9.2 Media Strategy

 

10 PRINT MEDIA PRODUCTION

10.1 Typography

10.2 Typesetting

10.3 Printing

 

11 PRINT MEDIA EVALUATION

11.1 Magazines

11.1.1 Advantages

11.1.2 Disadvantages

11.1.3 Buying Space

11.2 Newspapers

11.2.1 Advantages

11.2.2 Disadvantages

11.2.3 Buying Space

 

12 BROADCAST MEDIA PRODUCTION

12.1 Television

12.1.1 Types of Television Advertising

12.1.2 The Production Process

12.1.3 Techniques

12.2 Radio

12.2.1 Types of Radio Advertising

12.2.2 The Production Process

 

13 BROADCAST MEDIA EVALUATION

13.1 Television

13.1.1 Advantages/Disadvantages

13.1.2 Audiences

13.1.3 Buying Television Airtime

13.1.4 Measurement of the Audience

13.2 Radio

13.2.1 Advantages/Disadvantages

13.2.2 Audiences

13.2.3 Buying Radio Airtime

13.2.4 .Radio Measurement

 

14 ADDITIONAL SUPPORT MEDIA

14.1 Direct Marketing

14.2 Out-of-Home Media

14.3 Specialty Advertising

14.4 Other Media

 

15 SALES PROMOTION

15.1 Final Consumer

15.2 Reseller

 

16 THE COMMUNICATION PROCESS

16.1 The 5 W’s

16.2 Basic Communications

16.2.1 Source

16.2.2 Message

16.2.3 Channel

16.2.4 Receiver

16.2.5 Feedback

16.2.6 Noise

 

17 COPYWRITING

17.1 Building Blocks for Good Copy

17.2 Copy Objectives

17.3 Headlines

17.4 Subheads

17.5 Body Copy

 

18 ADVERTISING DESIGN

18.1 Layout

18.2 Illustration

18.3 Advertising Design Employees

 

19 ADVERTISING EFFECTIVENESS TESTING

19.1 Testing Process

19.1.1 Pretesting

19.1.2 Posttesting

 

20 THE LEGAL ENVIRONMENT OF ADVERTISING

20.1 Federal Regulations

20.2 State Regulations

20.3 Self-Regulation

 

21 INTERNATIONAL ADVERTISING

21.1 The International Environment

21.2 Global Advertising

21.3 When is Global Advertising Needed?

 

22 A SAMPLE OF THE ADVERTISING PLAN STRUCTURE

22.1 Situational Analysis

22.2 Advertising Strategy

22.2.1 Key Problems/Opportunities

22.2.2 Product Concept

22.2.3 Target Audience

22.2.4 Advantages

22.3 Creative Plan

22.3.1 Message Strategy

22.3.2 Concept Development/Execution

22.4 Media Plan

22.4.1 Strategy

22.4.2 Selection

22.5 Research and Evaluation

22.6 Campaign Budget

 

CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION

 

1.1 What is Marketing?

 

According to the American Marketing Association, marketing is "the process of planning and executing the conception, pricing, promotion, and distribution of ideas, goods, and services to create exchanges that satisfy individual and organizational objectives".

Marketing is broken down into what is called the marketing mix. The marketing mix consists of pricing, product, channels of distribution, and promotion. These marketing mix variables are controllable and are used to achieve the exchange between organizations and individuals described above.

 

1.2 What is Promotion?

 

The promotional variable is one of four unique variables that make up the marketing mix. It is further broken down into four functions: personal selling, sales promotion, public relations/publicity, and advertising.

 

1.2.1. Personal Selling

Personal selling is face-to-face communication between a selling organization (usually a sales representative) and a buyer. Usually the seller is trying to persuade the buyer to purchase a product/service or accept/modify an idea.

 

1.2.2 Sales Promotion

Promotional activities that enhance or give value-addition incentives to buyers of a product or service, such as contests, point-of-purchase displays, stamps, premiums, and trade shows, among others, are called sales promotion.

 

1.2.3 Public Relations/Publicity

Public relations and publicity are communications to various consuming bodies (final consumers, intermediaries, stockholders, general publics, etc.) that are not paid for. There is no clear sponsorship of the communication in publicity.

 

1.2.4 Advertising

Advertising is paid, sponsor-identified, nonpersonal communication about a product, idea, service, or organization. It is usually persuasive.

 

1.3 What is Advertising?

 

Advertising serves many purposes and functions.

 

1.3.1 Purposes of Advertising

 

Advertising is used for the following purposes:

• It is used to differentiate a product or service.

• It is used to help the consumer identify a product or service.

• It is used to communicate to the consumer about the company/organization, idea, or new product or service.

• It is used to entice consumers to try new products or services.

• It is used to increase the usage or re-usage of a product or service.

• It is used to create brand or service loyalty.

 

1.3.2 Functions of Advertising

 

Advertising provides the following general functions for society. It acts as

• an Educational Vehicle.

• an Economic Vehicle.

• a Communication Vehicle.

• a Social and Cultural Vehicle…"

 

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See also:

Measuring Advertising Effectiveness

The Effect of Advertising and Display

Advertising and Human Memory

Books on Advertising

Books on PR

Books on Mass Media

 

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